留学生写作干货!教你一个小时搞定introduction
留学生在海外求学,在应对论文时,写作多了自然也都知道introduction写作顺序应该在conclusion后面,但顺序的变化并不意味着可以降低写作难度。Introduction字数不多,但作为门面很考验写作功底,这里留学生论文辅导给大家分享留学生写作干货,教你一个小时搞定introduction。
1.论文主题+知识背景 五分钟
把论文的主题表达出来,再加上背景知识,篇幅控制在1-2句左右。
开头解释术语、关键词、专属符号等等;后面一句给出背景信息,突出主题的重要性。
Example:
An XYZ battery is a battery that...The electrodes in an XYZ telephone battery are made of a composite of gold and silver,coated with a layer of platinum.The gold and silver provide structural support,while the platinum provides resilience.
2.Research gap 十分钟
留学生写作干货中,这一部分大概可以十分钟概述完,描述现有的技术水平和亟待处理的问题,篇幅在2-4句左右。提出想要填补的research gap。简单清晰地说明问题是什么、为什么要选这个问题、这个问题为什么重要。
Example:
The performance of the battery can be strongly affected by the number of times the battery is recharged and the duration of each individual recharge.The battery is subject to three possible failure modes...
3.论文目标 五分钟
简单说一下论文的目标,1-2句左右,怎么填补research gap。可以当做下面literature的引入。
Example:
A research program has recently been started by the authors in collaboration with a major battery manu facturer,with the goal of developing new design models for XYZ batteries.Analytical techniques are needed that can predict.
4.文献回顾 十分钟
简单进行文献回顾,介绍参考到的背景文献,提出这些文献的不足之处。
Example:
Computational techniques have been extensively applied to the study of the life time of XYZ batteries,in particular with regard to the number of times a battery is charged.However,little research to date has focused on the length of each individual recharge.
5.相关文献的调查 十分钟
关于相关文献的调查,这里就是把强相关文献当中,之前注意到的问题单独拿出来,说明自己文献所参考的关键点在哪。
Example:
More recent research has occurred in the fifield of laptop and jPud batteries.Evans[15]studied the lifetime in 5G jPud batteries.Smith[16]and Jones[18]found that...However their fifindings failed to account for...
6.作者的贡献 五分钟
描述自己论文里面提出观点的先进性,1-2句就可以了。
Example:
To the best of our knowledge there are no results in the literature regarding how the length of each recharge impacts on the silver and gold in the electrodes.
7.当前研究的目的 三分钟
当前研究的目的,1-2句,告诉教授研究目标和预期的结果,让教授一眼就看出来作者使用了什么方法、为什么用这个方法。
Example:
The aim of the present work is to construct a model to performa comprehensive investigation of the effect of recharging on the electrodes,and tofind a new proportion in the amount of metals used.The assumptions of Smith[16]and Jones[18]are used as a starting point..
8.研究的主要结果 五分钟
简要说一下研究的主要结果,1-4句左右。虽然后面的result、discussion、conclusion里面还会重复提出,在这里也可以简单提一下。
Example:
The results of the model are encouraging and show that...
9.对未来研究的影响 两分钟
简述对未来研究的影响,1-2句。
让教授了解到研究的重要性,埋下钩子吸引教授继续看下去。
Example:
This new model will be able to...
10.全文的结构大纲 五分钟
梳理全文的结构大纲,3-4个短句。让人知道这篇文章的结构顺序,方便对应章节。
Example:
Section 2 introduces the concept of..
留学生写作干货!辅无忧已经在上面教大家一个小时搞定introduction,如果你想了解更多写作干货,或者有相关的留学生写作辅导等需求,欢迎随时在线辅无忧客服了解。